5 Easy Facts About human anatomy organs Described

5 Easy Facts About human anatomy organs Described

Blog Article

condyloid joint – synovial joint during which the shallow depression at the conclusion of a person bone gets a rounded conclude from the second bone or perhaps a rounded composition shaped by two bones; found for the metacarpophalangeal joints with the fingers or even the radiocarpal joint of the wrist; functionally categorized for a biaxial joint.

cutaneous membrane – skin; epithelial tissue made up of a stratified squamous epithelial cells that include the outside in the body.

clotting – also referred to as coagulation; complex procedure by which blood components sort a plug to stop bleeding.

cervical enlargement – location of your ventral (anterior) horn of the spinal cord that has a larger sized inhabitants of motor neurons to the higher number of and finer Charge of muscles in the upper limb.

Replica is definitely the development of a fresh organism from mother or father organisms. In humans, reproduction is performed through the male and female reproductive methods. Simply because Demise will arrive at all complex organisms, without having copy, the road of organisms would end.

enhance – enzymatic cascade of constitutive blood proteins that have antipathogen results, including the immediate killing of microorganisms.

bursa – connective tissue sac that contains lubricating fluid that prevents friction concerning adjacent constructions, for instance pores and skin and bone, tendons and bone, or in between muscles.

brachial artery – continuation on the axillary artery within the brachium; materials blood to Considerably of the brachial area; gives off numerous lesser branches that give here blood to the posterior floor of the arm while in the location with the elbow; bifurcates into the radial and ulnar arteries within the coronoid fossa.

broad ligament – broad ligament that supports the uterus by attaching laterally to either side on the uterus and pelvic wall.

The link with the ribs on the breastbone—the sternum—is in all situations a secondary one, introduced about because of the fairly pliable rib (costal) cartilages. The modest joints among the ribs as well as vertebrae permit a gliding movement with the ribs around the vertebrae for the duration of respiration and other actions. The motion is restricted through the ligamentous attachments between ribs and vertebrae.

bone marrow transplant – remedy through which a donor’s nutritious bone marrow with its stem cells replaces diseased or harmed bone marrow of a affected person.

astrocyte – star-shaped mobile from the central anxious system that regulates ions and uptake and/or breakdown of some neurotransmitters and contributes for the development on the blood-brain barrier.

alkaloid – substance, typically from a plant source, which is chemically fundamental with regard to pH and can promote bitter receptors.

azygos vein – originates in the lumbar get more info area and passes through the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity on the correct facet with the vertebral column; drains blood from your intercostal veins, oesophageal veins, bronchial veins, as well as other veins draining the mediastinal area; brings about the excellent vena cava.